If you care to look at the ground beneath your feet with a microscope, you may observe that our immortal giant invisible overlords have been using this storage mechanism for 4 billion years already.
Is is my imagination or does the diagram on their site look like an abacus? Admittedly it's a really small abacus, but still. Next they'll make a nanotube difference engine and compete with Intel with a tiny mechanical processor...
By Tony BarnesPosted Monday 8th June 2009 16:18 GMT
Presumably reading is fast enough, but what about writing? You have to "shunt" it along the tube until it's past the goal post, which presumably means reading at the same time for error checking....
By Graham BartlettPosted Monday 8th June 2009 16:32 GMT
Dave, check out Neal Stephenson's novel "The Diamond Age" for ideas on that score. In the book, engineering has gone nano-scale, with devices that look like ultra-small versions of old-school Victorian engineering - all pushrods and valves and stuff like that.
Incidentally, there are several things that the article avoids mentioning, hence the other reason for the "fiction" in the title. Yeah, this thing can hold its state for umpty-tum zillion years, and that's great. But it takes about 3s for a bit to change state (according to their data), which seriously limits its usefulness for any purpose except offline backups. They also don't mention anything about how many times it can change state over its lifespan, which is a *very* important issue for a mechanical system. And nor have they checked anything about this thing's stability when it's in an environment with electric fields created by other devices, which is a bit like saying "this amazing ice cube will last for a trillion years without melting" and leaving out the disclaimer of "... if I keep it stored in a freezer for a trillion years".
Masters of Reality ....... BetaTesting Rock Chips...... Victoria Falls #
By amanfromMarsPosted Monday 8th June 2009 16:43 GMT
"The researchers say these steps are compatible with common semiconductor manufacturing techniques."
Now that is known in AI Circles as Convenient IntelAIgent Design.
They're saying that it's a billion years or so for a bit to change state without an external voltage being applied. They're suggesting that it would be thermodynamic instability that would cause the change. To me that sounds like a random process; pertubation due to thermal jiggling (analogous to Brownian motion?), that kind of thing. If so then there's nothing to suggest that that will actually take that long; it might happen tomorrow, it might take 2 billion years, but the average is 1 billion years.
Now if you had a trillion of the tubes making up a memory then that would suggest that once every 1/1000 of a year one of those bits will change state due to thermodynamic instability. That's three-ish bits a day going wrong, on average. Doesn't sound like a very reliable archival system to me. Any harddisk that I know of would outperform that kind of stability.
Just to think, less than 20-ish years ago, we were all taught at school that carbon was available as either diamond or graphite. That's pretty damn clever.
By Kevin RuddPosted Tuesday 9th June 2009 02:00 GMT
As long as someone leaves a big rock nearby carved with info with on how to interpret the data, this will be a great way to archive the tragic history of humanity for a time when intelligent life forms finally evolve (or land from outer space) that can make use of it.
Yes, lots of things, like the space elevator for a start.
I'm frankly embarrassed that physicists working on these kind of projects are so poorly trained that they don't understand some of the most fundamental concepts of materials engineering (which almost any physics student in this country will tell you is nothing more than physics with all the hard maths taken out).
Fundamental concepts like... the equilibrium concentration of thermal defects, fracture mechanics, sp2/sp3 hybridization and all those other 'little' problems affecting the scaling of the achievable mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes. When it's 2nm long it's all fine and good at 1/3 of the theoretical strength, but when the strongest carbon structure past 2mm is weaker than the majority of low-grade steels and still hellishly difficult to make... well, draw your own conclusions.
Have a quick read of the 'Gigatubes' section of this, if you want a much better scientists' explanation;
I don't dispute that materials on the sub micro-scale have behaviours that are exciting and unusual, but the very nature of the beast means that they don't scale very well. You can have one end or the other. Not both.
By Steve SwannPosted Tuesday 9th June 2009 06:57 GMT
"The nano-structure was created in a single step by pyrolysis of ferrocene in argon at 1,000 degreees C. The created nanotube elements are dispersed in isopropanol ultrasonically and deposited on a substrate with electrical contacts applied to the ends of the nanotube."
Straight forward enough! Thanks for making that so clearly understandable!
Off the Rails for a Roam ...... into Contemporary Phish Phormations #
By amanfromMarsPosted Tuesday 9th June 2009 09:08 GMT
""The nano-structure was created in a single step by pyrolysis of ferrocene in argon at 1,000 degreees C. The created nanotube elements are dispersed in isopropanol ultrasonically and deposited on a substrate with electrical contacts applied to the ends of the nanotube."
Straight forward enough! Thanks for making that so clearly understandable!" .... By Steve Swann Posted Tuesday 9th June 2009 06:57 GMT
Sounds like Python on Sticky Speed and Sweet Ruby Red Wine, Steve.
And QuITe Perfect for whenever the Future is Steered by what we do Today with what we know of Tomorrow, with the Past only a Never to Return Proxy Memory Occupying the Minds of the Slow-Witted as they are EduTained Sublimely to a Higher Beta Operating Standard.
By Paul McConkeyPosted Tuesday 9th June 2009 09:10 GMT
Here's a link to a CERN paper that describes research that they have done of the stability of their (disc) storage systems. They reckon that their system has silent bit errors in the 10^-7 range. This seems small, but a terabyte of disc may have 3 corrupted files at this rate. What is worse is that you won't know that the files are corrupt - all the error detection has been defeated by the scale of the storage.
By Ian Michael GumbyPosted Tuesday 9th June 2009 12:26 GMT
I think you've missed the standard caveat that this *years* and *years* away from being practical.
I agree that this is meant for long term storage and to answer you question about stability, you could always shield the chip such that you limit the amount of electric noise exposure, except to the electric currents that you want.
If they can shrink the length of the tube, increase the sensitivity of their measurements, it will be faster.
Imagine if they can, when writing, 'shoot' the metal particle to one wall or the other. Then you have you 1/0 state easily read. My guess is that its the length of tube that helps give it the really long data lifespan. If they shorten it, will it at least last 1000 years? If so, and Moore's law kind of holds, they can probably figure out how to make it small, fast and last a billion years with a couple of decades.
Too bad anyone trying to read it in a billion years will probably lack the technology...
Comments on: US team create carbon nanotube ultra-memory
I'm signing up for mine now #
By Anonymous Coward Posted Monday 8th June 2009 14:34 GMT
to be exact #
By darkmooink Posted Monday 8th June 2009 14:34 GMT
I am sick of these nanotubes.... #
By SuperTim Posted Monday 8th June 2009 14:44 GMT
doh! #
By matt Posted Monday 8th June 2009 15:15 GMT
Is this news? #
By David Posted Monday 8th June 2009 15:18 GMT
Mechanical memory #
By Cullen Newsom Posted Monday 8th June 2009 15:23 GMT
Bah #
By E Posted Monday 8th June 2009 15:24 GMT
Abacus? #
By Dave Posted Monday 8th June 2009 15:35 GMT
I'm excited about it but #
By Anonymous Coward Posted Monday 8th June 2009 16:05 GMT
May I be the first #
By Paul Young Posted Monday 8th June 2009 16:15 GMT
Speed? #
By Tony Barnes Posted Monday 8th June 2009 16:18 GMT
Q: What's that? #
By DirkGently Posted Monday 8th June 2009 16:26 GMT
Engineering and fiction #
By Graham Bartlett Posted Monday 8th June 2009 16:32 GMT
Masters of Reality ....... BetaTesting Rock Chips...... Victoria Falls #
By amanfromMars Posted Monday 8th June 2009 16:43 GMT
Excellent. #
By David Wiernicki Posted Monday 8th June 2009 17:17 GMT
Hang on a mo #
By bazza Posted Monday 8th June 2009 17:31 GMT
@bazza #
By Sureo Posted Monday 8th June 2009 18:29 GMT
A question? #
By Anonymous Coward Posted Monday 8th June 2009 19:15 GMT
1 Trillion bits? #
By CreamyInTheMiddle Posted Monday 8th June 2009 19:31 GMT
nanotubes are ace #
By Cliff Posted Monday 8th June 2009 20:25 GMT
Oh dear #
By Blue Pumpkin Posted Monday 8th June 2009 22:27 GMT
Rosetta stone #
By Kevin Rudd Posted Tuesday 9th June 2009 02:00 GMT
Intertubes! #
By Winkypop Posted Tuesday 9th June 2009 06:08 GMT
Re: SuperTim #
By David Posted Tuesday 9th June 2009 06:57 GMT
Well.....! #
By Steve Swann Posted Tuesday 9th June 2009 06:57 GMT
Off the Rails for a Roam ...... into Contemporary Phish Phormations #
By amanfromMars Posted Tuesday 9th June 2009 09:08 GMT
@Bazza - don't trust your discs #
By Paul McConkey Posted Tuesday 9th June 2009 09:10 GMT
@ Graham Bartlett #
By Ian Michael Gumby Posted Tuesday 9th June 2009 12:26 GMT
The smaller it is, the easier it is to go wrong #
By Stuart Halliday Posted Tuesday 9th June 2009 19:32 GMT
That long?? #
By Alan Newbury Posted Wednesday 10th June 2009 03:35 GMT
I for one welcome our Nano Overlords.. #
By Paris Hilton Posted Monday 15th June 2009 10:26 GMT